第二章 少年奇才,二十三岁进士及第(第1 / 12页)
胥吏赶紧挺直腰板。凭在衙门里多年的工作经验,他认定,有能力的人在说出解决问题的方法之前,都要有个帽子,这在文章上称为“龙头”,“龙头”之后就是解决问题的方法——“猪肚”。
但可惜,刘爚只有“龙头”,至于“猪肚”,他踢给了刘伯温:“你有什么办法,说出来。”
胥吏的态度从恭敬转为惊讶,又转为愤怒,因为他认为刘爚在耍他。一个十岁的孩子如何能解决几百号土匪?胥吏正要作出点官家的姿态来,刘伯温却问了起来。
下面就是二人的问答。
这个机会是这样来的:1320年,元王朝最高领导人孛儿只斤·爱育黎拔力八达(元仁宗)去世,就在国丧期间,青田县有人办婚事。这简直是向枪口上撞,依法律规定,国丧三个月内,国家任何人、任何地方不得有娱乐活动。就是在大街上行走,也不能有笑脸。穿衣戴帽一定要注意,不能五颜六色,每个人必须素装。酒糟鼻子在国丧期间不敢上街,因为鼻子是红色的,一旦被捉住,不好解释。青田县县长闻听有人敲锣打鼓、穿红戴绿地举行婚礼,像炮仗一样爆了起来。众所周知,在他的管辖区内出这样的事,一旦被上级知道,那是要掉脑袋的。这位“炮仗”县长马上带着几名士兵冲进人家的婚礼现场,把男的杀掉,再把女的打晕,又抢跑了新娘。
让青田县县长意想不到的是,新娘家在当地和黑社会有很深交情,不然也不敢这么明目张胆。新娘的老爹得知女儿被抢了后,气冲斗牛,散尽家财,召集黑社会朋友们,带着棍棒冲击县政府。由于武器落后,冲击未遂。他们临时改了主意,抢了县城武装部,有了现代化武器后,他们又掉头来攻击县政府。但县政府已经集合了军队,这些人见不是对手,一溜烟跑上青田山,当了逆匪。当然,这是元政府的说法。史学家的说法就是:南方汉人的起义。
其实,南方汉人的起义和蒙古人在中国的统治相始终。仅在忽必烈统治蒙古的鼎盛时代,南方就有二百余起汉人起义。忽必烈之后的元朝二任帝孛儿只斤·铁穆耳(元成宗)和三任帝孛儿只斤·海山(元武宗)时代,江南地区的汉人起义数量虽有减少,但绵绵不断。四任帝孛儿只斤·爱育黎拔力八达虽然是个好人,也是个好皇帝,可他在位的第五年,也就是刘伯温六岁时,江西赣州出其不意地爆发了高质量的蔡五九起义,蔡阁下不仅攻陷了州政府,而且还一路北上,想要直捣黄龙攻陷大都。蔡五九虽然很快被残酷镇压,但那次造反的影响力却让高层不寒而栗。刘伯温七岁时,广西瑶人又起义。八岁时,江西五个州同时爆发了汉人的大规模起义。
对于江南地区的汉人造反,元王朝的皇帝们已习以为常,提不起激动的兴趣来。如果有一段时间,元王朝方面听不到江南有人造反,皇帝们会大吃一惊,认为不可理喻。
但皇帝眼中的芝麻小事在地方政府长官那里就成了世界末日的大事。青田县县长动用县城的军队多次到青田山中剿匪,要么无功而返,要么被对方打得丢盔卸甲。
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蒿草计
或许,刘伯温终身不忘的一件事是,他父亲每天都会沐浴着从窗口射进来的阳光,用深沉的语言启迪着他脑海中最愚昧的角落。在他和父亲中间的桌子上,摆满了奇诡的神秘图谱和《周易》上变幻莫测的卦象,小刘伯温被这些东西深深吸引,无法自拔。
从小刘伯温母亲富女士的眼中看出去,刘伯温是个安静而孤单的人,他那反常的沉默寡言和突然之间提出的刁钻问题,让富女士难以理解,当然就难以招架。所以富女士在把儒家经典粗略地传授给刘伯温后,就主动辞去了他启蒙老师的职务。
从武阳村的许多小朋友眼中看出去,刘伯温是个不合群的人,每当他们玩得疯狂时,刘伯温就会悄无声息地离开他们,远眺沉思。小朋友们在背后评价说,刘伯温是个怪胎。
这是因为土匪们的据点易守难攻,而青田县剿匪部队的战斗力又马马虎虎,所以这事一时之间很难解决。青田县县长乞灵于人民的智慧,派出许多胥吏到各地打探奇士异人。有一个胥吏恰好认识刘爚,于是就找上门来了。
那天中午,太阳高照。刘爚和刘伯温正在吃饭,刘爚背对着院子,突然用筷子的手就悬在空中,神秘地说:“有人来了。”刘伯温一抬头,就看见了那位正走进院子东张西望的胥吏。
胥吏把整个事件说了一遍。刘爚说:“这简单,等我吃完饭。”
胥吏几乎要哭出来,因为时间就是生命,土匪们多活一日,他和他的上司就多一分危险。
刘爚看到胥吏忧心忡忡,就放下筷子,思考起来。太阳落山,月亮升起,胥吏疲倦得直伸懒腰,刘爚也没有拿出解决问题的办法。他看了看胥吏,说:“这些土匪着实可恨,国丧期间居然违反法令,罪大也。”
但刘爚却认为,小刘伯温的沉默寡言恰好证明了一点:一个聪明人如果没有可说的话时,嘴巴应该是闭着的。这也正符合孔夫子的教导:夫人不言,言必有中。
从道教的角度说,很多人所以愚笨,就是因为废话太多,精气神都从嘴里跑掉了,所以不能积聚智慧。
从刘爚的眼中看出去,小刘伯温有着惊人的智慧,因为他能一目十行而过目不忘。他的卜筮课、风水课、星相课、灵棋课、谶纬课都能满分,不过,这是刘爚的评分。刘爚本人也知道自己在象术上的造诣并不深,但一个小孩子能在最短的时间里领悟到他需要花费几年才领悟到的玄机密码,这足以担得起“聪明绝顶”四个字了。用刘爚的话说,如果大言不惭一点,基儿的智慧已超越了人类的极限,比得道的道士走得更远。
当然,说一个人有智慧,不是看他有多么强悍的记忆力和领悟力,而是要看他解决现实问题的能力。
刘伯温十岁那年,一个机会闯到他面前,让他有机会展现了他的能力,确凿无疑地证实了他那不凡的智慧,并不是老爹吹嘘出来的。